Ceramide turnover in GtoPdb v.2023.1
نویسندگان
چکیده
Ceramides are a family of sphingophospholipids synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum, which mediate cell stress responses, including apoptosis, autophagy and senescence, Serine palmitoyltransferase generates 3-ketosphinganine, is reduced to dihydrosphingosine. N-Acylation allows formation dihydroceramides, subsequently form ceramides. Once synthesized, ceramides trafficked from ER Golgi bound ceramide transfer protein, CERT (COL4A3BP, Q9Y5P4). Ceramide can be metabolized via multiple routes, ensuring tight regulation its cellular levels. Addition phosphocholine sphingomyelin while carbohydrate added glucosyl- or galactosylceramides. Ceramidase re-forms sphingosine sphinganine dihydroceramide. Phosphorylation phosphate. The determination accurate kinetic parameters for many enzymes sphingolipid metabolic pathway complicated by lipophilic nature substrates.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IUPHAR/BPS guide to pharmacology CITE
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2633-1020']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2218/gtopdb/f767/2023.1